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HVAC Valve Actuators | YONGFAN
Thermal & Motorized Linear Actuators · M30×1.5 · 110 N · VA3100–VA7400

HVAC Valve Actuators: Matched to Thread, Stroke, Thrust & Signal

An actuator can match the controller electrically and still fail the valve mechanically. Thread, stroke, thrust, control signal and unpowered position all have to agree before the loop can work.

Compare YONGFAN Thermal Actuators (M30×1.5, 110 N, wax PTC, NC/NO) and motorized linear actuators (VA3100, VA3200, VA7200 on/off 30 mm stroke, and VA7400 modulating 30/38 mm with 0–10 V, 4–20 mA, position feedback, and manual override).

Thermal Actuator M30×1.5 · 110 N · 2 VA
VA Linear Stroke 30 mm / 38 mm Stroke
VA7400 Modulating 0–10 V / 4–20 mA + Feedback
Unpowered State NC / NO / Hold Position
Electric valve actuators and motorized hydronic control valves installed on commercial AHU piping
Mechanical & Electrical Compatibility Wax PTC Thermal Actuators · Synchronous Motor Linear Drives · Modulating Analog Input
01 / Mechanical & Electrical Sizing

Actuator Mismatches Usually Appear at the Valve Stem

The controller sends an open command and the actuator hums, but the valve never reaches full travel or moves to the wrong position after power loss.
Commercial HVAC valve stem, actuator mounting yoke and electrical wiring interface
Actuator Engineering Standards

Why Mechanical Match Precedes Electrical Wiring

Per IEC 60730-2-14:2025 Standards for automatic electric actuators, thrust force, total stroke travel, and unpowered fail positions must match the physical valve body to ensure safe shut-off.

M30×1.5 Thread vs Stem Travel

M30×1.5 thread only confirms mounting nut geometry; it does not verify whether valve stem travel or required seat closing force (110 N) agree.

Impact: Valve fails to seal tight or stem bottoms out

Unpowered Position Assumptions

Assuming motorized actuators have spring return. The documented VA family holds last position upon power cut; spring return requires specific models.

Impact: Valve remains half-open during building power outage

Control Signal Mismatch

Connecting a 0–10 V or 4–20 mA analog BMS signal to an actuator (VA3100/VA3200) configured only for 3-wire on/off or floating control.

Impact: Valve stays static or drives erratically to limit

Response Time vs Process Dynamics

Applying a 3–5 min thermal wax actuator to an AHU discharge air loop requiring 30-second mechanical response creates severe thermal overshoot.

Impact: Air temperature swings; thermal actuators fit radiant loops

Two Distinct Actuator Architectures

Choose between compact wax thermal actuators and motorized linear synchronous actuators based on stroke speed and valve size.

Thermal Architecture Wax PTC · 110 N · 3–5 min · Manifolds & FCU terminal valves
Motorized Linear Synchronous motor · 30/38 mm stroke · AHU coils & large valves
Modulating Input VA7400: 0–10 V, 2–10 V, 0–20 mA, 4–20 mA with position feedback
Manual Override Manual handwheel / lever for commissioning and power-off testing
02 / Portfolio Showcase

HVAC Valve Actuator Product Families

Detailed engineering review of YONGFAN’s thermal wax actuators and motorized linear actuators for hydronic control valves.
01 · Thermal Actuator M30×1.5 · Wax PTC · 110 N

Thermal Actuators for Manifolds & Small Valves

Uses a wax-expansion element heated by a PTC resistor (2 VA power consumption, 110 N thrust, 3–5 min full stroke). Fitted with an M30×1.5 threaded collar, 1000 mm cable, visual position indicator, IP44 protection, and flame-retardant PC/PA66 housing. Available in Normally Closed (NC) or Normally Open (NO).

Thrust Force
110 N · M30×1.5 Thread
Full Stroke Time
3 – 5 Minutes
Voltage Options
230V / 220V, AC 24V, AC 110V
Mounting Orientation
Up to 85° from Vertical · IP44
Primary Applications

Radiant floor heating manifolds, small FCU terminal valves, and dynamic balancing / PICV terminal bodies where thermal response is slow.

02 · VA3100 Series Linear On/Off · Synchronous Motor

VA3100 Linear On/Off Motorized Actuator

Entry linear motorized actuator using a low-voltage reversible synchronous motor, internal end-position limit switches, visual position indicator, and flame-retardant ABS housing for central air-conditioning, chilled-water, and hot-water 2-way and 3-way valves.

Control Action
Linear On / Off
Motor Type
Reversible Synchronous
Position Indicator
Visual Stem Pointer
Safety Switches
Internal Travel Limit Switches
Primary Applications

Simple full-open / full-close water isolation on central plant headers, branch isolation, and large 2-way / 3-way hydronic valves.

03 · VA3200 / VA7200 30 mm Stroke Class · Linear Duty

VA3200 & VA7200 30 mm Linear Actuators

Motorized linear-stem actuators documented around a 30 mm stroke class. Feature reversible synchronous motor drive, internal travel-limit switches, visual position indicator, and flame-retardant ABS construction for 2-way and 3-way linear control valves.

Stroke Class
30 mm Nominal Stroke
Control Action
Linear On / Off
Unpowered State
Holds Last Position
Valve Interface
Matched Linear Yoke Mount
Primary Applications

Medium-to-large linear control valves in hydronic heating and cooling systems requiring positive mechanical positioning.

04 · VA7400 Series Modulating · 30/38 mm · Manual Override

VA7400 Modulating Linear Actuator with Manual Override

Feature-complete motorized linear actuator supporting on/off or modulating control with analog inputs (0–10 V, 2–10 V, 0–20 mA, 4–20 mA) and position feedback (0–10 VDC / 2–10 VDC). Supports 30 mm or 38 mm stroke and includes integrated manual override.

Analog Inputs
0–10V, 2–10V, 0–20mA, 4–20mA
Analog Feedback
0–10 VDC / 2–10 VDC
Stroke Options
30 mm or 38 mm Stroke
Manual Control
Integrated Manual Override
Primary Applications

AHU heating and cooling coil modulating valves, large plant-room heat exchangers, and BMS proportional water control loops.

03 / Actuator Routing

Valve Actuator Comparison Matrix

Cross-reference YONGFAN Thermal Actuators, VA3100/VA3200/VA7200, and VA7400 by valve compatibility, drive mechanism, control signals, and fail-safe logic.
Selection Field Thermal Actuator VA3100 / VA3200 / VA7200 VA7400
Typical Valve Type Manifold, small control valve, PICV / EDV body Linear 2-way / 3-way control valve Linear 2-way / 3-way modulating control valve
Motion Source Wax expansion + PTC heating element Reversible synchronous motor Reversible synchronous motor
Control Role On / Off On / Off On / Off or Analog Modulating
Mounting Interface M30 × 1.5 threaded collar Matched linear valve yoke mount Matched linear valve yoke mount
Stroke Travel Terminal travel (~3–5 mm) 30 mm stroke class 30 mm or 38 mm selectable
Thrust Force 110 N nominal Confirm by valve model Confirm by valve model
Full-Stroke Response 3 – 5 minutes Motor drive (~30–90 s) Motor drive (~30–90 s)
Control Signal Energize / De-energize (NC/NO) 3-wire on / off or floating 0–10 V, 2–10 V, 0–20 mA, 4–20 mA
Position Feedback Visual indicator Visual pointer 0–10 VDC / 2–10 VDC feedback
Manual Override None None Integrated Manual Override
Unpowered Behavior NC or NO selected at order Holds last position Holds last position
04 / Procurement Protocol

Information Required for Actuator Selection & Retrofit

Submit valve body model, mounting thread/yoke, required stroke, thrust, control signal, and unpowered fail state.
STEP 01

Valve Body Interface

M30×1.5 thread (Thermal) or specific linear yoke mounting collar and stem travel (mm).

STEP 02

Thrust & Stroke

Required closing thrust (110 N vs large linear force) and stroke length (30 mm vs 38 mm).

STEP 03

Control Signal

On/Off (NC/NO), 3-wire floating, or modulating analog (0–10 V / 4–20 mA) with feedback.

STEP 04

Operating Features

Specify supply voltage (230 V / 24 V), manual override need, and enclosure rating.

Engineering Handoff

Submit Valve & Actuator Data for Sizing Confirmation

YONGFAN application engineers will verify stem stroke alignment, confirm BMS analog signal compatibility, and check actuator thrust against valve close-off ΔP.

Actuator Family: Thermal vs VA Series
Mounting Thread: M30×1.5 vs Yoke
Stroke Travel: 30 mm vs 38 mm
Control Signal (0–10 V / 4–20 mA)
Unpowered Logic: NC vs NO vs Hold
Position Feedback (0–10 VDC / 2–10 VDC)
05 / Manufacturing QA

PTC Element Aging & Calibrated Torque Fixtures

Thermal actuators undergo pre-aging and 110 N thrust calibration, while motorized VA units undergo torque-load fixture verification and analog sweeps.
Thermal QA

110 N Thrust & Timing

Thermal actuators are tested on load fixtures to verify 110 N force and 3–5 min full-stroke timing at 25 °C ambient.

Motor QA

Calibrated Load Torque

VA-series synchronous motor gear trains are tested against calibrated mechanical load fixtures across full travel.

Modulating QA

Analog Signal Sweeps

VA7400 actuators undergo full analog signal sweeps (0–10 V / 4–20 mA) and cross-checking of position feedback voltages.

Safety QA

Hi-Pot & Limit Switches

High-voltage dielectric withstand tests and internal travel limit switch cutoffs are 100% verified on all production lots.

Thermal Stock: High-volume stock thermal actuators available in 5–10 working days. VA Series Orders: Modulating VA7400 and linear actuators dispatched with verified submittal documentation.
06 / Engineering Knowledge

HVAC Valve Actuators FAQ

Direct engineering answers regarding M30×1.5 threads, NC/NO logic, 0–10 V modulating inputs, and manual overrides.

Which actuator should I use on an M30 × 1.5 manifold valve?

Start with the YONGFAN Thermal Actuator. It uses an M30 × 1.5 threaded collar (110 N thrust, 2 VA, NC/NO). Confirm valve stem travel before approving.

What is the difference between NC and NO thermal actuators?

NC (Normally Closed) leaves the valve closed when unpowered and opens when energized. NO (Normally Open) provides the opposite unpowered logic.

Is a 3–5 minute thermal stroke too slow for HVAC control?

Not for radiant floor slabs or manifold zones, where building thermal mass responds over hours. For fast AHU air loops, specify motorized VA actuators.

Which YONGFAN actuator supports 0–10 V analog control?

The VA7400 family supports 0–10 V and 2–10 V inputs, as well as 0–20 mA and 4–20 mA current loops, plus position feedback.

Which actuator provides position feedback?

VA7400 provides 0–10 VDC or 2–10 VDC analog position feedback. Feedback is not standard on VA3100, VA3200, or VA7200 on/off models.

What stroke lengths does VA7400 support?

VA7400 supports 30 mm or 38 mm stroke compatibility depending on the matched linear valve body.

What happens to VA actuators during a power outage?

The documented VA synchronous motor architecture holds its last position rather than automatically springing to an end position.

Can VA3100 be used for modulating control?

No. Current documentation classifies VA3100 as on/off. Use VA7400 when analog modulating control is required.

07 / Application Boundaries

HVAC Valve Actuator Engineering Boundaries

Understanding mechanical and thermal boundaries between water-side valve actuators and air-damper actuation.
Boundary 01 / Water vs Airside

Water Valves Only

This category covers hydronic valve actuators. Fire/smoke dampers, VAV rotary actuators, and air dampers belong under air distribution.

Boundary 02 / Emergency Shut-Off

Not for Fast Cut-off

Thermal actuators require 3–5 min to stroke. Do not specify thermal actuators where rapid emergency emergency shut-off is required.

Boundary 03 / Fail-Safe Spring

Hold Position Architecture

Standard VA motorized actuators hold position on power loss. Fail-safe spring return must be explicitly specified.

Boundary 04 / Thread Verification

Thread vs Stroke

An M30×1.5 thread does not prove stem travel matches. Always verify valve body closing force and travel depth.

08 / Engineering Handoff

Select the Right HVAC Valve Actuator for Your System

Send your valve body model, mounting thread/yoke, required stroke, available control voltage, and signal format. YONGFAN application engineers will verify mechanical fit, electrical compatibility, and provide complete submittal documentation.

Thermal Actuators (M30×1.5, 110 N) VA3100 / VA3200 / VA7200 Linear VA7400 Modulating (0–10V / 4–20mA) 30 mm & 38 mm Stroke NC / NO / Hold Last Position Manual Override Options
YONGFAN controls engineer inspecting motorized valve actuators on factory testing bench
Direct Application Engineering Support
Mechanical stroke verification, thrust sizing & wiring submittals.