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Airside Ventilation Systems | YONGFAN
Ducted Airside Engineering · Fans, Fan Boxes, Dampers, VAV, Plenums & Silencers · Up to 144,260 m³/h

Airside Ventilation Systems: Integrated Aerodynamic & Control Chains

Airside design is not a fan-selection exercise. Airflow, pressure, distribution, control, sound and duty mode have to be solved as one system.

Coordinate YONGFAN axial fans (DTF, DTXF, T35-11), mixed-flow tube fans (SWF-I/II/III to 144,260 m³/h, 1,314 Pa), centrifugal fans (4-72), roof fans (DWT-I/II), DFS-I duct centrifugal boxes, JG/T 436-2014 dampers, pressure-independent YFVAV-S-T100 terminals, YF-MOA distribution plenums, and acoustic silencers/louvers.

SWF Mixed-Flow 1,430–144,260 m³/h · 1,314 Pa
DFS-I Duct Fan 1,300–46,965 m³/h · 940 Pa
YFVAV-S-T100 9 Sizes Ø125–Ø400 · Reheat
DWT Roof Fans 1,560–50,000 m³/h · IP54
Commercial building airside ventilation plant room showing in-line fans, dampers, and ducted distribution
Ducted Airside Systems Fans · Fan Boxes · Volume Dampers · VAV Terminals · Plenums · Acoustic Silencers
01 / Aerodynamic Path Analysis

Airflow Can Be Correct at the Fan and Wrong at the Room

A fan is selected for scheduled airflow, but filters, coils, silencers, dampers, transitions and duct friction consume static pressure, starving the farthest branches.
Airside ductwork transitions, control dampers and sound attenuators in commercial building
Six Airside System Variables

Airflow · Static Pressure · Duty Mode · Sound · Control · Distribution

The correct system starts with the required airflow at each zone, then works backward through pressure losses to select the fan and control architecture.

Index Zone Starvation

Selecting fan static pressure without accounting for dirty filter loading and high-loss duct fittings starves distant room terminals.

Impact: Under-ventilated tenant zones & costly rebalancing

Regenerated Damper & Louver Noise

High duct velocity through undersized control dampers or abrupt louver transitions generates noise in occupied spaces.

Impact: Acoustic complaints despite quiet fan catalog ratings

VAV Throttling & Static Instability

Operating VAV terminals without coordinated duct static pressure control causes excessive throttling, noise, and hunting.

Impact: Unstable zone airflow & erratic fan power cycling

Duty Mode Equipment Mismatch

Applying standard ventilation fans to fire smoke exhaust or Ex explosion-hazard areas without verifying certification.

Impact: Severe life-safety code violation & equipment failure

The Six Variables Defining Airside Selection

Airflow, static pressure, duty mode, sound, control, and distribution.

01 / Airflow & Pressure Calculate zone airflow first, then sum complete duct, coil, filter & device losses
02 / Duty Mode Separate comfort ventilation, 280 °C fire smoke exhaust, and Ex hazard zones
03 / Control Strategy Constant volume, manual balancing, or pressure-independent VAV terminal control
04 / Distribution & Acoustics Coordinate YF-MOA plenums, diffusers, and 300 mm acoustic louvers/silencers
02 / Portfolio Showcase

Airside Ventilation Product Families

Detailed engineering review of YONGFAN’s fans, fan boxes, dampers, VAV terminals, plenums, and acoustic devices.
01 · Axial Fans In-Line High Airflow · Tubular

Axial Fans (DTF, DTXF, T35-11)

Straight-through axial air movement for high airflow and moderate pressure duties. Includes DTF standard axial, DTXF low-noise series, and T35-11 / BT35-11 bifurcated designs where the motor is completely isolated from the conveyed airstream.

Flow Characteristics
Straight-Through Tubular Movement
DTXF Series
Low-Noise Optimized Blade Profile
Bifurcated T35
Motor Isolated from Airstream
Installation
Direct In-Line Duct Mounting
Primary Applications

Straight ducted supply/exhaust, factory ventilation, parking garage transfer, and equipment room ventilation.

02 · Mixed-Flow Fans High Pressure In-Line · SWF Series

SWF Series Mixed-Flow Tube Fans

Bridges axial form factor with centrifugal pressure capability (1,430–144,260 m³/h, 125–1,314 Pa total pressure, Ø300–1500 mm, 0.25–37 kW, 960–2,900 r/min). SWF-I for single-speed, SWF-II for dual-speed, and SWF-III for high pressure. Also includes CDZ and HL3-2A families.

Airflow Range
1,430 to 144,260 m³/h
Total Pressure
125 to 1,314 Pa High Pressure
Impeller Sizes
Ø300 to Ø1,500 mm
Designations
SWF-I (Single), SWF-II (Dual), SWF-III (High-P)
Primary Applications

Long duct runs, building supply/exhaust risers, underground facilities, and moderate-to-high resistance systems.

03 · Centrifugal Fans High-Resistance Networks · 4-72 Series

4-72 Series Centrifugal Fans

Accelerates air radially through an impeller and scroll casing to overcome high duct resistance from filters, coils, and industrial process equipment. Full duty curves documented; airflow, pressure, motor current, and vibration checked before dispatch; direct or belt drive.

Pressure Capability
High Static Pressure Scroll
Drive Types
Direct Drive / Belt Drive Arrangements
Duty Testing
Pre-Dispatch Airflow, Current & Vibration
Applications
HVAC Air Handling & Industrial Exhaust
Primary Applications

Central AHU systems, industrial dust/fume collection, commercial kitchen exhaust, and high-loss ductwork.

04 · Roof Fans Roof Discharge · DWT-I / DWT-II

DWT Series Roof Fans

Solves roof-level air extraction and discharge (1,560–50,000 m³/h, 11–407 Pa, 0.06–5.5 kW, 720–1,450 r/min). DWT-I is the centrifugal route for higher pressure; DWT-II is the axial route for higher flow. Equipped with weather cap and IP54 minimum motor protection.

DWT-I Type
Centrifugal Impeller for Pressure Duty
DWT-II Type
Axial Impeller for High-Flow Exhaust
Airflow Range
1,560 to 50,000 m³/h
Protection
IP54 Minimum Motor & Weather Cap
Primary Applications

Commercial building roof exhaust, factory roof heat extraction, warehouse ventilation, and vertical shaft termination.

05 · Fan Boxes & DFS Cased Duct Fans · DFX & DFS-I

DFX Fan Boxes & DFS Duct Centrifugal Fans

Adds casing, acoustic insulation, and filtration to fan duty. DFX covers standard ventilation and purification (G4/F8/carbon); DFS-I integrates a volute-less centrifugal fan in a compact galvanized duct casing (1,300–46,965 m³/h, 140–940 Pa, 50–74 dB(A)). Also includes HTFC fire smoke and BHTFC Ex boxes.

DFS-I Airflow
1,300 to 46,965 m³/h Compact
DFS-I Pressure
140 to 940 Pa Total Pressure
Acoustic Rating
50 to 74 dB(A) Noise Envelope
Casing Options
Galvanized Panels, PU Insulation, Filters
Primary Applications

Ceiling-void duct boosting, plant-room supply cabinets, low-noise ducted ventilation, and clean air filtration.

06 · JG/T 436 Dampers Airflow Control & Airtight · JG/T 436-2014

Air Volume Control & Airtight Dampers

Regulates branch airflow and fresh/return air mixing per JG/T 436-2014. Available in manual, electric (DC24V / AC220V), and pneumatic drive modes. Classifications include standard, low-leakage, high-airtight, zero-leakage, and insulated cold-chain designs with EPDM blade seals.

Standard Compliance
JG/T 436-2014 Ventilation Dampers
Drive Modes
Manual Lever, Electric Actuator, Pneumatic
Leakage Classes
Standard, Low-Leak, High-Airtight, Zero-Leak
Special Types
Insulated Cold-Chain & Residual Pressure
Primary Applications

Branch air balancing, AHU mixing boxes, cleanroom pressure control, and cold-duct thermal break isolation.

07 · VAV Terminals Pressure-Independent · YFVAV-S-T100

YFVAV-S-T100 Pressure-Independent VAV Terminals

Controls zone air supply independently of duct pressure fluctuations using an integrated airflow sensor and actuator. Nine inlet sizes (Ø125 to Ø400 mm), 122 to 6,232 m³/h airflow range, optional 1-row/2-row hot-water reheat coils, lined acoustic attenuator, and pairing with YF-MOA plenums.

Inlet Sizes
9 Sizes from Ø125 to Ø400 mm
Airflow Range
122 to 6,232 m³/h Across Series
Control Principle
Pressure-Independent Airflow Sensor
Options
1/2-Row Hot-Water Reheat & Attenuator
Primary Applications

Commercial office zone temperature control, variable load spaces, meeting rooms, and high-efficiency VAV systems.

08 · Plenums & Acoustics YF-MOA Plenums & 300 mm Acoustic Louvers

Air Distribution Plenums & Silencers

YF-MOA distribution plenums convert single VAV outlets into multiple round diffuser branches (Types A–F, customizable outlet count/size, internally lined). Acoustic louvers (300 mm depth) and duct silencers reduce transmitted noise with verified pressure losses (276 Pa @ 4 m/s to 1,487 Pa @ 10 m/s).

YF-MOA Plenum
Single Inlet to Multiple Round Outlets (A–F)
Plenum Lining
Internal Acoustic Insulation
Acoustic Louvers
300 mm Depth Insertion Loss
Pressure Budget
276 Pa @ 4 m/s to 1,487 Pa @ 10 m/s
Primary Applications

Ceiling diffuser distribution, plant room fresh-air intakes, exhaust discharge silencers, and noise-critical rooms.

03 / Selection Routing

Airside Routing by System Duty

Match airside application requirements to the primary product family and key engineering boundaries.
System DutyFirst Product Family to EvaluateWhyKey Boundary
Straight in-line ventilationAxial Fans (DTF/DTXF)High airflow in compact tubular formModerate pressure duty envelope
In-line ventilation with more pressureMixed-Flow Fans (SWF)Combines tubular form with higher pressure (to 1,314 Pa)Select from actual fan system curve
High-resistance duct networkCentrifugal Fans (4-72)Better suited to higher static pressureSpace, scroll orientation & drive type
Roof-level air exhaustRoof Fans (DWT-I/II)Integrated weather cap & roof curb dischargeShaft and duct resistance still count
Contained low-noise duct fanFan Boxes / DFS-ICasing, acoustic insulation, optional filtersCabinet internal losses included in selection
Branch airflow regulationAir Volume Control DampersAdjusts or isolates air path per JG/T 436Adds pressure loss to branch calculation
Low-leakage / insulated duct controlAirtight & Insulated DampersLeakage and condensation control with EPDM sealsSpecify leakage grade and insulation thickness
Zone-level variable airflowVAV Terminals (YFVAV-S-T100)Controls individual zone airflow independently of ΔPRequires upstream fan pressure & control
One terminal to several diffusersYF-MOA Distribution PlenumDivides one terminal airflow into round branchesDoes not add airflow or pressure
Intake/exhaust noise reductionSilencers / Acoustic LouversReduces transmitted sound from fan/air movementAdds resistance (e.g. 276–1,487 Pa)
04 / Procurement Protocol

Information Required for Airside System Selection

Provide total and branch airflows, calculated external static pressure, duct layout, sound targets, and control strategies.
STEP 01

Zone Airflow & Duty

Calculate room supply/exhaust airflow, temperature, and normal vs fire/Ex duty mode.

STEP 02

Pressure Path Budget

Sum duct friction, transitions, dampers, coils, filters, VAV boxes, and silencers for critical index path.

STEP 03

Equipment Selection

Select fan family (SWF, DTF, 4-72, DWT, DFS), damper leakage grades, and VAV terminal sizes.

STEP 04

Controls & Acoustics

Define VFD fan control setpoints, VAV min/max airflow, and verify occupied room sound criteria.

Engineering Handoff

Submit Airside Schedule for Engineering Verification

YONGFAN airside application engineers will verify system curves, calculate acoustic insertion losses, match VAV terminals with YF-MOA plenums, and provide fan selection curves.

Total Airflow & Branch Schedule (m³/h)
External Static Pressure (ESP in Pa)
Duct Dimensions & Installation Orientation
Operating Duty: Normal, 280 °C Fire, or Ex-Proof
Control: Constant Volume, VFD, or VAV (Ø125–Ø400)
Diffuser Layout for YF-MOA Plenums (Types A–F)
05 / Manufacturing QA

Pre-Dispatch Verification & Airside Quality Standards

Fans, fan boxes, dampers, and VAV terminals undergo pre-delivery checks for airflow, pressure, leakage, vibration, and coil hydrostatics.
Fan QA

Full-Load Fan Run Checks

SWF, DTF, and 4-72 fans undergo pre-dispatch verification of airflow, static pressure, motor current, and vibration.

Balance QA

Dynamic Impeller Balancing

Rotating impellers are dynamically balanced to ISO 1940 / AMCA 204 grades to eliminate vibration and bearing wear.

VAV QA

VAV Airflow & Leakage Calibration

YFVAV-S-T100 terminals are tested for sensor accuracy, damper casing leakage, and 1.5× hydrostatic coil testing.

Damper QA

JG/T 436 Blade Leakage Tests

Airtight and volume control dampers undergo torque and seat leakage testing per JG/T 436-2014 standards.

Standard Fans & Dampers: SWF, DTF, DFX, and dampers available in 10–20 working days. Custom VAV & Plenums: YFVAV-S-T100 with matched YF-MOA custom plenums fabricated to order.
06 / Engineering Knowledge

Airside Ventilation Systems FAQ

Direct engineering answers regarding fan selection, SWF vs axial, VAV pressure independence, and silencers.

Which fan type should I choose first?

Start from airflow and required static pressure. Axial suits high-flow/moderate-pressure; mixed-flow adds pressure while retaining tubular form; centrifugal fans are appropriate for high-resistance duct networks.

When should I use SWF instead of an axial fan?

Use SWF mixed-flow fans when in-line installation is required but duct pressure exceeds the comfortable range of axial fans. The documented SWF range reaches 1,314 Pa total pressure.

What is the difference between DWT-I and DWT-II roof fans?

DWT-I uses a centrifugal impeller for higher-pressure roof exhaust; DWT-II uses an axial impeller for high-volume/lower-pressure exhaust (1,560–50,000 m³/h combined).

What makes DFS different from a conventional fan box?

DFS-I uses a volute-less centrifugal fan inside a compact galvanized duct casing (1,300–46,965 m³/h at 140–940 Pa), eliminating large scroll bulges in tight ceiling voids.

Does a damper reduce airflow?

A damper creates resistance. Balancing and VAV dampers intentionally adjust resistance to regulate flow; that pressure drop must be included in fan sizing.

Does pressure-independent VAV mean duct pressure no longer matters?

No. The VAV terminal regulates airflow within its operating range, but the central duct must supply sufficient minimum static pressure to satisfy the critical terminal.

Can one VAV terminal feed several diffusers?

Yes. YONGFAN’s YF-MOA plenum is purpose-designed for this, converting one VAV outlet into multiple customizable round branches (Types A–F).

Should I add a silencer after the fan has been selected?

No. Silencers and acoustic louvers add significant pressure drop (e.g. 276–1,487 Pa) and must be included in the original system resistance calculation before finalizing fan duty.

Can a normal ventilation fan be used in an explosion-hazard area?

No. Explosion-proof fans (BT35, BHTFC, BDFS) must be certified to the specific hazard zone, gas group, and temperature class.

Does this system page include fire-smoke ventilation?

This page identifies fire duty as an airside boundary; detailed 280 °C / 30 min fire sequences belong under Fire & Smoke Exhaust Systems.

07 / Application Boundaries

Airside Ventilation Engineering Boundaries

Key boundaries to respect when designing ducted airside systems.
Boundary 01 / Fan Curves

Full Curve Required

Category airflow/pressure ranges are routing data only; final fan model selection must use the full per-model performance curve.

Boundary 02 / VAV Operating DP

Operating Range Limits

Pressure-independent VAV operation is valid only within the terminal’s documented minimum and maximum differential pressure envelope.

Boundary 03 / Acoustic Losses

Include Louver Drop

300 mm acoustic louver pressure loss rises sharply with face velocity (276 Pa @ 4 m/s to 1,487 Pa @ 10 m/s); include in fan ESP.

Boundary 04 / Fire & Ex Duty

Specific Certificates

Fire-smoke (280 °C / 30 min) and Ex explosion-proof configurations require certified builds and do not inherit standard ventilation specs.

08 / Engineering Handoff

Plan Your Complete Airside Ventilation System

Send your duct layout, zone airflows, static pressure calculations, and control strategy. YONGFAN application engineers will verify fan curves, match VAV terminals, size plenums, and supply submittal datasheets.

SWF Mixed-Flow (1,430–144,260 m³/h, 1,314 Pa)DTF / DTXF Axial Fans (In-Line Tubular)4-72 Centrifugal Fans (High Resistance)DFS-I Duct Fan Boxes (1,300–46,965 m³/h)JG/T 436 Dampers (Airtight & Insulated)YFVAV-S-T100 VAV & YF-MOA Plenums (Ø125–Ø400)DWT-I / DWT-II Roof Fans (1,560–50,000 m³/h)Acoustic Silencers & 300 mm Louvers
YONGFAN airside engineers calculating duct static pressure drop and fan performance curves
Direct Airside Engineering Handoff
System pressure verification, VAV-plenum matching & AMCA certified fan submittals.